Untitled Document
Transforming Instruction in Undergraduate Mathematics via Primary Historical Sources (TRIUMPHS)
Use the menu below to filter the projects by course.
Abstract Algebra
Analysis
Axiomatic Mathematics
Calculus
Complex Variables
Differential Equations
Discrete Mathematics
Foundations of Mathematics
General Education
Geometry
History of Mathematics
Linear Algebra
Number Theory
Pre-calculus and Trigonometry
Pre-service Elementary Teachers (Content Courses)
Pre-service Secondary Teachers (Capstone Courses)
Statistics and Probability
Topology
For more details of each project, see
Details of Available Projects
.
F1:
A Genetic Context for Understanding the Trigonometric Functions
Author
: Danny Otero
F2:
Determining the Determinant
Author
: Danny Otero
F3:
Solving a System of Linear Equations Using Ancient Chinese Methods
Author
: Mary Flagg
F4:
Investigating Difference Equations.
Author
: Dave Ruch
F5:
Quantifying certainty: the p-value
Author
: Dominic Klyve
F6:
The Exigency of the Parallel Postulate.
Author
: Jerry Lodder
F7:
The Failure of the Parallel Postulate.
Author
: Jerry Lodder
F8:
Richard Dedekind and the Creation of an Ideal: Early Developments in Ring Theory
Author
: Janet Barnett
F9:
Primes, divisibility, and factoring
Author
: Dominic Klyve
F10:
The Pell Equation in India
Author
: Keith Jones and Toke Knudsen
F11:
Greatest Common Divisor: Algorithm and Proof
Author
: Mary Flagg
F12:
The Mobius Inversion Formula
Author
: Carl Lienert
F13:
Bolzano on Continuity and the Intermediate Value Theorem
Author
: Dave Ruch
F14:
Rigorous Debates over Debatable Rigor: Monster Functions in Introductory Analysis
Author
: Janet Barnett
F15:
An Introduction to the Algebra of Complex Numbers and the Geometry in the Complex Plane
Author
: Diana White and Nicholas Scoville
F16:
Nearness without distance
Author
: Nicholas Scoville
F17:
Connectedness-- its evolution and applications
Author
: Nicholas Scoville
F18:
Construction of the Figurate Numbers.
Author
: Jerry Lodder
F19:
Pascal's Triangle and Mathematical Induction.
Author
: Jerry Lodder
F20:
The French Connection: Borda, Condorcet and the Mathematics of Voting Theory.
Author
: Janet Barnett
F21:
An Introduction to a Rigorous Definition of Derivative.
Author
: Dave Ruch
F22:
Investigations into Bolzano’s Bounded Set Theorem
Author
: Dave Ruch
F23:
The Mean Value Theorem
Author
: Dave Ruch
F24:
Abel and Cauchy on a Rigorous Approach to Infinite Series
Author
: Dave Ruch
F25:
The Definite Integrals of Cauchy and Riemann
Author
: Dave Ruch
F26:
Gaussian Integers and Dedekind's Creation of an Ideal: A Number Theory Project
Author
: Janet Barnett
F27:
Otto Holder's Formal Christening of the Quotient Group Concept
Author
: Janet Barnett
F28:
The Roots of Early Group Theory in the Works of Lagrange
Author
: Janet Barnett
F29:
The Radius of Curvature According to Christiaan Huygens
Author
: Jerry Lodder
F30:
Why square root of 2 is a Friendlier Number than e: Irrational Adventures with Aristotle, Fourier, and Liouville
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
F31:
Cross Cultural Comparisons: The Art of Computing the Greatest Common Divisor
Author
: Mary Flagg
F32:
A Look at Desargues' Theorem from Dual Perspectives
Author
: Carl Lienert
F33:
Completing the Square: From the Beginnings of Algebra
Author
: Danny Otero
F34:
Argand's Development of the Complex Plane
Author
: Diana White and Nick Scoville
F35:
Riemann's Development of the Cauchy-Riemann Equations
Author
: Dave Ruch
F36:
Gauss and Cauchy on Complex Integration
Author
: Dave Ruch
F37:
Representing and Interpreting Data from Playfair
Author
: Diana White, River Bond, Joshua Eastes, and Negar Janani
F38:
Runge-Kutta 4 (and Other Numerical Methods for ODEs)
Author
: Adam Parker
F39:
Stitching Dedekind Cuts to Construct the Real Numbers
Author
: Michael P. Saclolo
F40:
The Fermat-Torricelli Point and Cauchy's Method of Gradient Descent
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
F41:
Stained Glass and Windmills: An Exploration of Green's Theorems
Author
: Abe Edwards
F42.1:
Jakob Bernoulli’s Method for Finding Exact Sums of Infinite Series (Calculus Version)
Author
: Danny Otero and James A. Sellers
F42.2:
Jakob Bernoulli’s Method for Finding Exact Sums of Infinite Series (Capstone Version)
Author
: Danny Otero and James A. Sellers
F43:
Lagrange’s Study of Wilson’s Theorem
Author
: Carl Lienert
F44:
Fourier's Heat Equation and the Birth of Fourier Series
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
F45:
Gauss and the First ``Rigorous'' Proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Author
: Sarah Hagen and Alan Kappler
F46:
Three Hundred Years of Helping Others: Maria Gaetana Agnesi on Precalculus
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
F47:
Understanding Compactness Through Primary Sources: Early Work Uniform Continuity to the Heine-Borel Theorem
Author
: Naveen Somasunderam
M1:
Babylonian numeration
Author
: Dominic Klyve
M2:
L'Hopital's rule
Author
: Danny Otero
M3:
The Derivatives of the Sine and Cosine Functions
Author
: Dominic Klyve
M4:
Beyond Riemann Sums
Author
: Dominic Klyve
M5:
Fermat's Method for Finding Maxima and Minima
Author
: Ken Monks
M6:
Euler's Calculation of the Sum of the Reciprocals of the Squares
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
M7:
Braess' Paradox in City Planning: An Application of Multivariable Optimization
Author
: Ken Monks
M8:
The Origin of the Prime Number Theorem
M9:
How to Calculate pi: Machin's Inverse Tangents
Author
: Dominic Klyve
M10:
How to calculate pi - Buffon
Author
: Dominic Klyve
M10.1:
How to calculate pi - Buffon's Needle (Non-Calculus Version)
M10.2:
How to calculate pi - Buffon's Needle (Calculus Version)
M11:
Bhaskara's Approximation and Madhava's Infinite Series for Sine
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
M12:
Fourier's Proof of the Irrationality of e
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
M13-15:
Gaussian Guesswork
Author
: Janet Barnett
M13:
Gaussian Guesswork: Elliptic Integrals and Integration by Substitution
M14:
Gaussian Guesswork: Polar Coordinates, Arc Length and the Lemniscate Curve
M15:
Infinite Sequences and the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
M16:
The logarithm of -1.
Author
: Dominic Klyve
M17:
Why be so Critical? Nineteenth Century Mathematics and the Origins of Analysis
Author
: Janet Barnett
M18:
Topology from Analysis: Making the Connection.
Author
: Nick Scoville
M19:
Connecting Connectedness.
Author
: Nick Scoville
M20:
The Cantor Set before Cantor
Author
: Nick Scoville
M21:
A compact introduction to a generalized extreme value theorem
Author
: Nick Scoville
M22:
From sets to metric spaces to topological spaces
Author
: Nick Scoville
M23:
The closure operation as the foundation of topology.
Author
: Nick Scoville
M24:
Euler's Rediscovery of e.
Author
: Dave Ruch
M25:
Henri Lebesgue and the Development of the Integral Concept
Author
: Janet Barnett
M26:
Generating Pythagorean Triples via Gnomons: available in two versions.
Author
: Janet Barnett
M26.1:
Generating Pythagorean Triples via Gnomons: The Methods of Pythagoras and of Plato via Gnomons
M26.2:
Generating Pythagorean Triples via Gnomons: A Gnomonic Exploration
M27:
Seeing and Understanding Data
Author
: Beverly Wood and Charlotte Bolch
M28:
Completing the Square: From the Roots of Algebra
Author
: Danny Otero
M29:
Euler's Square Root Laws for Negative Numbers
Author
: Dave Ruch
M30:
Investigations Into d'Alembert's Definition of Limit
Author
: Dave Ruch
M30.1:
Investigations Into d'Alembert's Definition of Limit - Calculus Version
M30.2:
Investigations Into d'Alembert's Definition of Limit - Real Analysis Version
M31:
Playfair's Introduction of Bar Graphs and Pie Charts to Represent Data
Authors
: Diana White, River Bond, Joshua Eastes, and Negar Janani
M32:
Playfair's Introduction of Time Series to Represent Data
Author
: Diana White, River Bond, Joshua Eastes, and Negar Janani
M33:
Playfair's Novel Visual Displays of Data
Author
: Diana White, River Bond, Joshua Eastes, and Negar Janani
M34:
Regression to the mean
Author
: Dominic Klyve
M35-37:
Solving Linear First Order Differential Equations
Author
: Adam E. Parker
M35:
Solving First-Order Linear Differential Equations: Gottfried Leibniz' "Intuition and Check" Method
M36:
Solving Linear First Order Differential Equations: Johann Bernoulli’s Variation of Parameters
M37:
Solving Linear First Order Differential Equations: Leonard Euler’s Integrating Factor
M38:
Wronskians and Linear Independence: A Theorem Misunderstood by Many
Author
: Adam E. Parker
M39:
Leonhard Euler and Johann Bernoulli on Solving Higher Order Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients
Author
: Adam Parker
M40:
Fourier's Heat Equation
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
M41:
The Trigonometric Functions Through Their Origins: Babylonian Astronomy and Sexagesimal Numeration
Author
: Danny Otero
M42:
The Trigonometric Functions Through Their Origins: Hipparchus' Table of Chords
Author
: Danny Otero
M43:
The Trigonometric Functions Through Their Origins: Ptolemy Finds High Noon in Chords of Circles
Author
: Danny Otero
M44:
The Trigonometric Functions Through Their Origins: Varahamihira and the Poetry of Sines
Author
: Danny Otero
M45:
The Trigonometric Functions Through Their Origins: al-Biruni Does Trigonometry in the Shadows
Author
: Danny Otero
M46:
The Trigonometric Functions Through Their Origins: Regiomontanus and the Beginnings of Modern Trigonometry
Author
: Danny Otero
M47:
Lagrange’s Proof of Wilson’s Theorem—and More!
Author
: Carl Lienert
M48:
Lagrange's Proof of the Converse of Wilson's Theorem
Author
: Carl Lienert
M49:
Lagrange’s Alternate Proof of Wilson’s Theorem
Author
: Carl Lienert
M50:
Three Hundred Years of Helping Others: Maria Gaetana Agnesi on Exponents
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
M51:
Three Hundred Years of Helping Others: Maria Gaetana Agnesi on Rational Root Theorem
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
M52:
Three Hundred Years of Helping Others: Maria Gaetana Agnesi on Radicals
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
M53:
Three Hundred Years of Helping Others: Maria Gaetana Agnesi on the Product Rule
Author
: Kenneth M Monks
Back to TRIUMPHS homepage